Medical Acupuncture
A Journal For Physicians By Physicians

Spring / Summer 1999 - Volume 11 / Number 1
"Aurum Nostrum Non Est Aurum Vulgi"

     
     
     
     

poster three

THE TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIC PNEUMOTHORAX
FROM TRIGGER POINT INJECTION USING
THE LUNG/LARGE INTESTINE DISTINCT MERIDIAN

Denise McKee, MD
David Mar, MD
Raphaelle Hernandez III, MS

ABSTRACT
     Pneumothorax is a potential complication of trigger point injection on the torso. This case report discusses a woman who developed pneumothorax immediately following the injection. Treatment included needling of the Lung/Large Intestine Distinct Meridian. Her condition resolved within a week, but further study is warranted.
KEY WORDS
     Pneumothorax, Trigger Point Injection, Lung/Large Intestine Distinct Meridian

REPORT OF A CASE
    A 43-year old white woman was given a left rhomboid and a levator scapulae trigger point injection with Traumeel and 1% lidocalne, using a 25-gauge, 11/2-inch needle. Within 5 minutes of the shot, she became tachypneic, dizzy, and complained of left-sided chest pain with inability to take a deep breath. A chest radiograph revealed a 15% to 20% left-sided pneumothorax.
     The patient was treated for pneumothorax on days 2 and 4 at the Lung/Large Intestine Distinct Meridian Couplet and the Lung auricular points bilaterally using 36-gauge, I
-inch Tai Ji acupuncture needles for 20 minutes each with manual needle stimulation.
    After both treatments, the
patient experienced dramatic improvement in left-sided chest pain, shortness of breath, and ability to expand her lung. On day 4, she was able to do aerobic exercise, describing a feeling of "waves of energy" reexpanding her lung. On day 7, radiography revealed complete reexpansion of her lung.

TREATMENT
     The Lung/Large Intestine Distinct Meridian Couplet was used for treatment. On posttraumatic pneumothorax days 2 and 4, Tai Ji acupuncture needles (36-gauge, I -inch) were inserted for 20 minutes at points LU 1, LI 15, and LI 18, as shown in Figures I and 2. The Lung auricular points were simultaneously needled, as shown in Figure 3.

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESULTS
    On day 1, a 15% to 20% left-sided pneumothorax was demonstrated. On day 2, the pneumothorax was still present. By day 7, following acupuncture treatment, a complete resolution of the pneumothorax was demonstrated on radiography.

DISCUSSION
     Pneumothorax is a potential complication of trigger point injection and acupuncture needling on the torso. Resolution of traumatic pneurnothorax has been reported to take from 2 to 6 weeks. 1,2 Hence, the 7-day resolution shown in this case is a significantly shortened recovery time. Research on this treatment modality is needed to determine if this case is unique, or if it can be generalized as a recommended treatment.

REFERENCES
1. Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. 17th ed. Whitehouse, NJ: Merck Research Laboratories; 1999:650.
2. Respiratory Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1994:2196-2197.

Figures reprinted from HelmsJM. Acupuncture Energetics: A ClinicalApproach for Physicians. Berkeley, Calif. Medical Acupuncture Publishers; 1995.

AUTHORS INFORMATION
Dr Denise McKee is an Associate Clinical Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Nevada School of Medicine.

Denise McKee, MD
University of Nevada Dept. of Family and Community Medicine
Brigham Bldg #316
Reno, NV 89557
Phone: 775-784-6180 - Fax: 775-784-4473

Dr David Mar is an Assistant Clinical Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Nevada School of Medicine.

Raphaelle Hernandez is a fourth-year medical student at the University of Nevada School of Medicine.

Editor'sNote: Poster presentation as originally presented at the 1999 AAMA Symposium in Chicago, Illinois. Reproduced in their entirety with minor editing.

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